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Part 9 is about a defined equipment relationship

MCA 30-11-901 includes oral/written and express/implied arrangements with a shared commercial interest (community of interest) in construction-equipment distribution. Separate equipment rights, retail/wholesale roles and branded services; a service-agreement heading is not the full definition.

Sources: Montana Legislature: 30-11-901(1)–(4), (8) Montana Legislature: 30-11-902 Montana Legislature: 30-11-903(1)–(3) Montana Legislature: 30-11-701(3)–(5) Montana Legislature: 30-11-702

Cause does not replace the notice branch

Under 30-11-902, the grantor—the party granting dealership rights, such as the supplier—must establish good cause for covered termination, cancellation, nonrenewal or substantial competitive changes and bears the proof burden. A contract clause or missed target does not itself establish it.

Section 903 generally requires 90 days’ prior notice by certified mail and 60 days to rectify deficiencies. Nonpayment has its own ten-day notice/remedy rule. Specified insolvency, assignment-for-creditors and bankruptcy grounds have different notice treatment under subsections (2)–(3). An alleged financial difficulty is not automatically a listed event.

Sources: Montana Legislature: 30-11-901(1)–(4), (8) Montana Legislature: 30-11-902 Montana Legislature: 30-11-903(1)–(3) Montana Legislature: 30-11-701(3)–(5) Montana Legislature: 30-11-702

Part 7 is a separate inventory test

Part 7 has distinct definitions for inventory repurchase, including industrial/construction equipment and repair parts. Part 9 coverage does not establish every Part 7 condition.

Apply the qualifying contract, condition, price basis and exclusions to the actual items, using age, invoices, freight, title and condition evidence. The spreadsheet’s full value is not a proved recovery.

Sources: Montana Legislature: 30-11-901(1)–(4), (8) Montana Legislature: 30-11-902 Montana Legislature: 30-11-903(1)–(3) Montana Legislature: 30-11-701(3)–(5) Montana Legislature: 30-11-702

Scope

  • Part 9 and Part 7 have separate scopes. General franchise and business-opportunity sales requirements remain unresolved; no actual cause, exception or inventory value is determined.

Next step

Identify the covered relationship and actual action before choosing a notice branch; assess any stock repurchase independently.

Sources & review notes

The source records distinguish access dates from substantive review dates. Updating an explanation does not itself recheck the law.

Montana Code Annotated 30-11-901: construction-equipment dealership definitions

Montana Legislature

Passage, dates and research notes

primary · 30-11-901(1)–(4), (8)

Construction equipment

Accessed: 2026-11-12T21:19:49.588694+00:00 · Meaning reviewed: 2026-11-12 · Next review target: 2026-12-12

Full current 2025 code page read. Sector-specific definition, not a general business-format franchise definition.

Montana Code Annotated 30-11-902: cancellation and alteration

Montana Legislature

Passage, dates and research notes

primary · 30-11-902

The burden of proving good cause is on the grantor.

Accessed: 2026-11-12T21:22:47.885140+00:00 · Meaning reviewed: 2026-11-12 · Next review target: 2026-12-12

Complete current section read.

Montana Code Annotated 30-11-903: notice and cure

Montana Legislature

Passage, dates and research notes

primary · 30-11-903(1)–(3)

at least 90 days' prior written notice by certified mail

Accessed: 2026-11-12T21:19:49.589371+00:00 · Meaning reviewed: 2026-11-12 · Next review target: 2026-12-12

Complete current section read; nonpayment and insolvency/bankruptcy exceptions must remain explicit.

Montana Code Annotated 30-11-701: canceled dealership and inventory definitions

Montana Legislature

Passage, dates and research notes

primary · 30-11-701(3)–(5)

industrial and construction equipment and repair parts

Accessed: 2026-11-12T21:19:49.587037+00:00 · Meaning reviewed: 2026-11-12 · Next review target: 2026-12-12

Complete current section read; repurchase workstream is distinct from part 9 termination test.

Montana Code Annotated 30-11-702: inventory repurchase

Montana Legislature

Passage, dates and research notes

primary · 30-11-702

within 60 days

Accessed: 2026-11-12T21:19:49.587988+00:00 · Meaning reviewed: 2026-11-12 · Next review target: 2026-12-12

Complete current section read. No blanket inventory recovery calculated; other part 7 qualifications/exclusions require transaction review.

Detailed rule records (2)
Construction-equipment dealerships have a sector-specific relationship test Depends on the facts

MCA 30-11-901 defines construction-equipment dealership arrangements using equipment scope and community of interest; they may be expressed or implied, oral or written. Under 30-11-902 a grantor needs good cause for termination, cancellation, nonrenewal or substantial competitive change and bears its proof burden.

When to check: Designing or changing a qualifying construction-equipment dealer relationship. Source review: 2026-11-12.

Montana Code Annotated 30-11-901: construction-equipment dealership definitions Montana Code Annotated 30-11-902: cancellation and alteration
Montana equipment termination timing has distinct exceptions Depends on the facts

MCA 30-11-903 generally requires 90 days prior certified-mail notice and 60 days to rectify claimed deficiencies. Nonpayment has a 10 day notice/remedy rule; stated insolvency, assignment-for-creditors and bankruptcy grounds have different notice treatment.

When to check: Proposing a qualifying equipment-dealer termination or competitive change. Source review: 2026-11-12.

Montana Code Annotated 30-11-901: construction-equipment dealership definitions Montana Code Annotated 30-11-903: notice and cure
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