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Follow one training entry

A training reference might lead you to the agreement and the participation information in Item 15. Read those provisions to establish who must attend, when, who pays and what applies if a manager is replaced. This guide supplies no actual brand’s clause, so those answers cannot be filled in here.

Sources: Federal Trade Commission: Item 9: Franchisee obligations

Doing the work and owing the obligation differ

An owner may employ a manager to carry out a task. That internal assignment does not automatically change the party responsible under the franchise agreement.

Keep independent government duties in view too. A contract’s allocation does not decide every employment, tax or licensing obligation.

Sources: Federal Trade Commission: Item 9: Franchisee obligations

Scope

  • This explains the selected federal disclosure item. State and territorial requirements and the terms of the particular offer remain separate.

Next step

Follow the relevant Item 9 reference into the actual provision before assigning the work or budgeting its cost.

Sources & review notes

Federal Franchise Rule

FTC overview · Compliance Guide · Guide PDF · Current regulation

The Compliance Guide is May 2008 explanatory guidance. The current regulation and later official updates control current requirements and dollar amounts; state and territorial rules are separate.

The source records distinguish access dates from substantive review dates. Updating an explanation does not itself recheck the law.

16 CFR §436.5(i): FDD Item 9

Federal Trade Commission

Passage, dates and research notes

primary · Item 9: Franchisee obligations

Cross-reference each listed obligation with any applicable section of the franchise or other agreement

Accessed: 2026-11-12T20:51:48.875978+00:00 · Meaning reviewed: 2026-11-12 · Next review target: 2026-12-12

Current substantive item read in full from current eCFR. This guide explains selected management implications; it is not a substitute for all prescribed disclosure text.

16 CFR §436.6: FDD preparation and records

Federal Trade Commission

Passage, dates and research notes

primary · section-436.6

Respond fully to each disclosure Item.

Accessed: 2026-11-12T20:51:48.875978+00:00 · Meaning reviewed: 2026-11-12 · Next review target: 2026-12-12

Current eCFR displayed through 2026-11-09; eCFR is authoritative but not the official legal edition.

Detailed rule records (1)
FDD Item 9: Franchisee obligations Source checked

Item 9 cross-references principal franchisee obligations to the agreements and FDD items. It is a navigation table, not a substitute for the contract. A management-run unit needs named owners for training, staffing, insurance, reports and deadlines.

When to check: Preparing, updating or comparing an FDD. Source review: 2026-11-12.

16 CFR §436.5(i): FDD Item 9
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